The following article was written by Sam Shamoun and is the first in a series of articles replying to Shabir Ally that will appear here and eventually on the Answering Islam website (Lord willing).
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Noted Muslim
dawagandist Paul Williams posted a short clip from another renowned taqiyyist
Shabir Ally who claimed that Isaiah 53 is really about Israel, not about a
single individual. Ally further contended that the Gospel writers took this
prophecy and wrote a narrative around it in order to make it seem that Jesus
fulfilled this prediction of the Servant who suffers vicariously for the sins
of others in order to make atonement for them (IsIsaiah 53 ‘The Suffering Servant’ a prophecy about Jesus? DrShabir answers).
Ally isn’t
saying anything new here, but is simply repeating and rehashing the same worn
out objections and criticisms of liberal critics of the Holy Bible, as well as
Jewish anti-missionaries whose entire mission in life is to convince their
fellow Jews that they must reject Jesus as a false Messiah.
Now before we
delve into our response it is vitally important that we actually quote the
entire context of this amazing and supernatural prediction of the vicarious
sufferings and exaltation of the Messiah, starting with Isaiah 52:
13 Behold, My servant will prosper,
He will be high and lifted up and greatly exalted.
14 Just as many were astonished at you, My people,
So His appearance was marred more than any man
And His form more than the sons of men.
15 Thus He will sprinkle many nations,
Kings will shut their mouths on account of Him;
For what had not been told them they will see,
And what they had not heard they will understand.
53 Who
has believed our message?
And to whom has the arm of the Lord
been revealed?
2 For He grew up before Him like a tender shoot,
And like a root out of parched ground;
He has no stately form or majesty
That we should look upon Him,
Nor appearance that we should be attracted to Him.
3 He was despised and forsaken of men,
A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief;
And like one from whom men hide their face
He was despised, and we did not esteem Him.
4 Surely our griefs He Himself bore,
And our sorrows He carried;
Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken,
Smitten of God, and afflicted.
5 But He was pierced through for our transgressions,
He was crushed for our iniquities;
The chastening for our well-being fell
upon Him,
And by His scourging we are healed.
6 All of us like sheep have gone astray,
Each of us has turned to his own way;
But the Lord has caused the
iniquity of us all
To fall on Him.
7 He was oppressed and He was afflicted,
Yet He did not open His mouth;
Like a lamb that is led to slaughter,
And like a sheep that is silent before its shearers,
So He did not open His mouth.
8 By oppression and judgment He was taken away;
And as for His generation, who considered
That He was cut off out of the land of the living
For the transgression of my people, to whom the stroke was due?
9 His grave was assigned with wicked men,
Yet He was with a rich man in His death,
Because He had done no violence,
Nor was there any deceit in His mouth.
10 But the Lord
was pleased
To crush Him, putting Him to grief;
If He would render Himself as a
guilt offering,
He will see His offspring,
He will prolong His days,
And the good pleasure of the Lord
will prosper in His hand.
11 As a result of the anguish of His soul,
He will see it and be satisfied;
By His knowledge the Righteous One,
My Servant, will justify the many,
As He will bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore, I will allot Him a portion with the great,
And He will divide the booty with the strong;
Because He poured out Himself to death,
And was numbered with the transgressors;
Yet He Himself bore the sin of many,
And interceded for the transgressors.
Tragically, in
their zeal to attack the Christian faith and the inspired Scriptures of God,
these taqiyyists fail to see how the arguments and presuppositions of the
Jewish anti-missionaries and liberal scholars end up proving that Muhammad was
a false prophet (which he was for a variety of reasons) and that the Quran is a
book of deception (which it actually is). It further illustrates their inability
to critically analyze arguments and shows that they lack the prowess to reason
and think logically. This explains why these dawagandists are constantly
raising objections which can and have been used against them to prove that
their own religious sources fail the very tests and objections leveled against
the Holy Bible and the Christian faith.
Take, for
instance, the claim that Isaiah 52:13-53:12 is actually about the nation of
Israel or, as some would argue, the righteous remnant of Israel who suffer
vicariously for the sins of their countrymen, as well as the Gentiles, in order
to bring about the salvation of all the nations. Don’t these taqiyyists see
that this particular interpretation is at odds with their religious beliefs,
since even this view basically affirms that the Hebrew Bible actually teaches
that God accepts the sufferings of the righteous as atonement for the sins
committed by others?
Don’t they also
realize that this proves that tauhid
or Islamic monotheism is wrong when it says that Allah will not share his exalted
status and rule over creation with anyone?
Do
you not know that Allah's is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth,
and that besides Allah you have no guardian or helper? S. 2:107 Shakir
And
to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and Allah has power over all things. S.
3:189 Hilali-Khan
And
say: (All) praise is due to Allah, Who has not taken a son and Who has not a
partner in the kingdom, and Who has not a helper to save Him from disgrace;
and proclaim His greatness magnifying (Him). S. 17:111 Shakir
However, in
clear contradiction of these statements, Isaiah prophesied that God would raise
up his Servant to share in his exalted reign and glory:
“Behold, My servant will prosper, He will be high and lifted up and greatly exalted (yarum wa'nissa wa'gabah).” Isaiah 52:13
Here, Isaiah
uses the same words which he employs elsewhere in reference to Yahweh’s exalted
position and throne from which he reigns over the nations:
“But the Lord of hosts will be
exalted (wayyigbah)
in judgment, And the holy
God will show Himself holy in righteousness.” Isaiah 5:16
“In the year of King Uzziah’s death I saw the
Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted (ram wa'nissa),
with the train of His robe filling the temple.” Isaiah 6:1
“The Lord is exalted, for He
dwells on high (marom); He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness… ‘Now I will arise,’ says the Lord, ‘Now
I will be exalted (‘eromam), now I will be lifted up (‘ennase).’” Isaiah 33:5, 10
“For thus says the high and exalted One (ram wa’nissa) Who lives forever,
whose name is Holy, I dwell on a high (marom)
and holy place, And also with the contrite and lowly of spirit In order to revive the spirit of the lowly And to revive the heart of the contrite.” Isaiah 57:15
Isaiah even says
that Yahweh will humble all those who exalt themselves since he alone is to be
exalted:
“The proud look of man will be abased And the
loftiness (rum) of man will be
humbled, And the Lord ALONE will be
exalted in that day. For the Lord of hosts will have a day of reckoning Against everyone who
is proud and lofty (wa’ram) And against everyone who is lifted up (nissa), That he may be abased.
And it will be
against all the cedars of Lebanon that are lofty and lifted up (ha'ramim wa'hannissa'im), Against all the oaks of
Bashan, Against all the lofty (ha'ramim)
mountains, Against all the hills that are
lifted up (hannissa'ot), Against every high (gaboha) tower,
Against every fortified wall, Against all the ships of Tarshish And against all the beautiful craft. The pride of man will be humbled And the loftiness (rum)
of men will be abased; And the Lord ALONE will be
exalted in that day,” Isaiah 2:11-17
Thus, according
to Isaiah’s prophecy the Servant, which taqiyyists like Ally and Williams want
us to believe is Israel, reigns with Yahweh on Yahweh’s glorious throne,
thereby sharing in his sovereignty over creation, something which Islam
classifies as the unpardonable sin of shirk
(cf. Q. 2:22; 4:48, 116; 6:83-88; 39:65).
And can’t these
dawagandists see that even this interpretation necessarily includes Jesus?
After all, isn’t Jesus an Israelite from the tribe of Judah, a physical
descendant of Abraham and David?
“The record of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son
of David, the son of Abraham:” Matthew 1:1
“Then they came to Jericho. And as He was leaving Jericho
with His disciples and a large crowd, a blind beggar named Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the road. When he heard that it was Jesus the
Nazarene, he began to cry out and say, ‘Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on
me!’ Many were sternly
telling him to be quiet, but he kept crying out all the more, ‘Son of David,
have mercy on me!’” Mark 10:46-48
“Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a city in Galilee called Nazareth, to
a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the descendants of David;
and the virgin’s name was Mary. And coming in,
he said to her, ‘Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you.’ But
she was very perplexed at this
statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this was. The angel said to her, ‘Do not be afraid,
Mary; for you have found favor with God. And
behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him
Jesus. He will be great and
will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the
throne of His father David; and
He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no
end.’” Luke 1:26-33
“Brethren, I may confidently say to you regarding the
patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to
this day. And so, because he
was a prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants on
his throne, he looked ahead and spoke of the
resurrection of the Christ, that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer decay. This
Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses. Therefore having been exalted to the right
hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit,
He has poured forth this which you both see and hear.” Acts 2:29-33
“concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David
according to the flesh, who
was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead,
according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord,” Romans
1:3-4
“who are Israelites, to whom belongs the adoption as
sons, and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the temple service and the promises, whose are the fathers, and from whom is the
Christ according to the flesh, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen.”
Romans 9:4-5
“Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descendant of
David, according to my gospel,” 2 Timothy 2:8
“For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah,
a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.”
Hebrews 7:14
“and one of the elders said to me, ‘Stop weeping; behold, the
Lion that is from the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has overcome so as
to open the book and its seven seals.’” Revelation 5:5
“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things for the
churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning
star.” Revelation 22:16
And don’t both
the Holy Bible and the Quran testify that Christ is absolutely righteous and
pure?
“And he was preaching, and saying, ‘After me One is coming
who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to stoop down and untie the thong
of His sandals. I baptized you with water;
but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.’ In
those days Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the
Jordan. Immediately coming up out of the
water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon
Him; and a voice came out of
the heavens: ‘You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.’…
Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an
unclean spirit; and he cried out, saying,
‘What business do we have with each other, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come
to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!’” Mark
1:7-11, 23-24
“He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who is seeking
the glory of the One who sent Him, He is true, and there is no
unrighteousness in Him.” John 7:18
“And He
who sent Me is with Me; He has not left Me alone, for I always do the things
that are pleasing to Him… Which one of you
convicts Me of sin? If I speak truth, why do you not believe Me?”
John 8:29, 46
“But you denied the Holy and Righteous One and asked
to have a murderer given to you. You
killed the source of life, whom God raised from the dead; we are
witnesses of this.” Acts 3:14-15 Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB)
“Which one of the prophets did your fathers not persecute?
They killed those who had previously announced the coming of the Righteous
One, whose betrayers and murderers you have now become;” Acts 7:52
“And he said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to
know His will and to see the Righteous One and to hear an utterance from
His mouth.” Acts 22:14
“He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness
of God in Him.” 2 Corinthians 5:21
“For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with
our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.”
Hebrews 4:15
“The former
priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were
prevented by death from continuing, but Jesus,
on the other hand, because He continues forever, holds His priesthood
permanently. Therefore He is
able also to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He
always lives to make intercession for them. For it was fitting for us to have such a high priest, holy,
innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens; who does not need daily, like those high
priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people, because this He did
once for all when He offered up Himself. For
the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath,
which came after the Law, appoints a
Son, made perfect forever.” Hebrews 7:23-28
“how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the
eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your
conscience from dead works to serve the living God?” Hebrews 9:14
“knowing that you were not redeemed with perishable things
like silver or gold from your futile way of life inherited from your
forefathers, but with precious
blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ.” 1 Peter 1:18-19
“And everyone who has this hope fixed on Him purifies himself, just as He is pure. Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and
sin is lawlessness. You know
that He appeared in order to take away sins; and in Him there is no sin.
No one who abides in Him sins; no one who sins has
seen Him or knows Him. Little
children, make sure no one deceives you; the one who practices righteousness is
righteous, just as He is righteous;” 1 John 3:3-7
"If thou fearest God ... He said, 'I am but a messenger come from thy Lord, to give thee a boy most pure." S.
19:19, Arberry
As such,
wouldn’t this mean that Isaiah’s prophecy includes Jesus as well, seeing that
he is an Israelite who is absolutely sinless?
To put this
another way, if Isaiah 53 is a prophecy concerning the entire nation of Israel
(as Ally and Williams claim), or a righteous remnant within it, suffering for
the sins of others, then Christ must be included as part of Isaiah’s prediction
seeing that he is the ideal Israelite, being the only One from among his
countrymen to have ever lived a morally perfect life.
Since these
gentlemen have demonstrated that they lack the capacity to think logically, I
will try to help them to see how even their preferred interpretation actually
ends up confirming the Christian understanding and explanation of Isaiah 53.
- Isaiah 53 announces that Israel, or a righteous remnant
within it, will suffer vicariously and bear the sins of all the nations in
order to procure their redemption and forgiveness.
- The Lord Jesus Christ was/is a righteous Israelite who
is absolutely holy and morally perfect.
- Jesus is, therefore, necessarily included within
Isaiah’s prophecy since he is an Israelite who offered his life as a
vicarious sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins.
No wonder the NT
writers, in fact Jesus himself, alluded to,
“For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and
to give His life a ransom for many.” Mark 10:45 – cf. Matthew
20:28
“The next day he saw Jesus coming to him and said, ‘Behold,
the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” John 1:29
“The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our
fathers, has glorified His servant Jesus, the one whom you delivered and disowned in the presence of Pilate,
when he had decided to release Him… For you
first, God raised up His Servant and sent Him to bless you by turning
every one of you from your wicked
ways.” Acts 3:13, 26
“God exalted this man to His right hand as ruler and
Savior, to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.”
Acts 5:31 HCSB
“And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and
after this comes judgment, so Christ also, having been offered once
to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly
await Him.” Hebrews 9:27-28
“For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ
also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps, who
committed
no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth; and
while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He
uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself
to Him who judges righteously; and
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to
sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed. For you were continually straying like
sheep, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of your
souls.” 1 Peter 2:21-25
Or directly
quoted from this great prophecy to describe Christ’s atoning death:
“For I tell you that this which is written must be fulfilled in Me, ‘And He was numbered
with transgressors’; for that which refers to
Me has its fulfillment.”” Luke
22:37
“Philip ran up and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet,
and said, ‘Do you understand what you are reading?’ And he said, ‘Well, how could I, unless
someone guides me?’ And he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. Now the passage of Scripture which he
was reading was this: ‘He was led as a sheep to slaughter; And as a lamb before its shearer is silent, So He does not open His mouth. In humiliation His judgment was taken away; Who will relate His generation? For His life is removed
from the earth.’ The eunuch answered Philip and said, ‘Please tell me, of whom does the prophet say
this? Of himself or of someone else?’ Then
Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture he preached Jesus
to him. As they went along
the road they came to some water; and the eunuch said, ‘Look! Water! What
prevents me from being baptized?’ [And
Philip said, ‘If you believe with all your heart, you may.’ And he answered and
said, ‘I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.’] And he ordered the chariot to stop; and
they both went down into the water, Philip as well as the eunuch, and he
baptized him.” Acts 8:30-38
Unlike Ally and
Williams, these inspired spokespersons of the living God seem to have realized
that if the Lord Jesus doesn’t qualify to fulfill Isaiah 53, then there can be
no fulfillment of this majestic prophecy since no other Israelite has ever
been, nor can ever be, as righteous and holy as Christ was (and still is).
Hence, what
started out as a refutation of the Christian interpretation of Isaiah 53 ended
up supporting the Christian view that this glorious prophecy necessarily
includes, and was perfectly fulfilled in, the eternal Person of our blessed
Lord and risen Savior, Jesus Christ since he is the Israelite par excellence, the true Israel that God
intended the nation of Israel to be but never became.
So much for the
deceptive and desperate polemics of Ally and his band of dawagandists.
We are not quite
through yet, since the worst is still to come for these expert taqiyyists.